Ever notice how everyone in your story somehow graduated from the same vocabulary school? Your grizzled detective, your teenage hacker, and your aristocratic villain all mysteriously share your exact language patterns, verbal tics, and favorite words. Weird coincidence, right?
Wrong. They all sound like you because—plot twist—you wrote them all. Creating truly distinct character voices might be the single hardest trick in the writing playbook. But it’s also the one that separates forgettable stories from unforgettable ones.
The Clone Army Problem
When characters all speak with identical vocabulary, rhythm, and sentence structure, readers experience what I call “verbal déjà vu.” They may not consciously identify the problem, but subconsciously, something feels off. Your brilliant neurosurgeon shouldn’t sound exactly like your high school dropout mechanic—unless one is deliberately impersonating the other (now there’s a plot twist).
Real people telegraph their backgrounds, education, interests, and insecurities through word choice. Your characters should, too.
Try This: Exercise #1: The Forbidden Word List
For example, your tech CEO might use “leverage,” “scale,” “optimize,” “interface,” and “disrupt” relentlessly, but would rather die than say “magic,” “impossible,” “destiny,” “spirit,” or “gut feeling.” Meanwhile, your mystical bookshop owner might constantly reference things being “aligned,” “destined,” “resonant,” “authentic,” and “manifested,” while avoiding “coincidence,” “random,” “logical,” “efficient,” or “metrics.” This exercise forces you to think about how each character’s worldview shapes their language. The tech CEO sees everything through the lens of measurable outcomes; the bookshop owner through cosmic significance. |
Beyond Catchphrases
Creating distinctive voices goes deeper than giving everyone a catchphrase (though “Yippee-ki-yay” worked pretty well for John McClane). True character-specific vocabulary encompasses:
- Educational markers: Whether someone says “That’s inaccurate” versus “That’s BS” can reveal years of their background
- Professional jargon: Doctors, lawyers, mechanics, and baristas all have specialized vocabulary they sprinkle into everyday speech
- Generational references: A Boomer, Millennial, and Gen Z character won’t use the same cultural touchpoints
- Rhythmic patterns: Some people speak in machine-gun bursts. Others… take… their… time.
- Favorite structures: Questions vs. statements, directives vs. suggestions
The Speech Pattern Matrix
Consider creating a simple chart for your main characters:
Character | Sentence Length | Question Frequency | Vocabulary Level | Cultural References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Detective | Short, clipped | Low (statements) | Simple but precise | 1970s rock, sports |
Professor | Long, meandering | High (rhetorical) | Academic, Latin roots | Classical literature |
Teen | Variable, runs together | High (actual) | Slang-heavy, evolving | Current social media |
Try This: Exercise #2: The Translation GameTake a simple piece of information: “I don’t think this plan will work.” Now “translate” it for five different characters, considering their vocabulary, rhythm, and structure preferences:
Same core message, five completely different voices. |
Remember: Consistency Over Stereotype
The key is consistency without caricature. People don’t typically say “Yo dawg” in one sentence and “Indubitably, my good sir” in the next. Build recognizable patterns rather than one-note stereotypes.
After all, your characters should be distinct individuals—not just you wearing different masks and occasionally remembering to throw in an accent.